How to Get A California Motorcycle License

To get a motorcycle license in California, you need to pass a written knowledge test, a vision exam, and either complete a California Motorcyclist Safety Program (CMSP) course or pass a DMV skills test. If you're under 21, the CMSP course is mandatory and you must hold a permit for 6 months first. Riders 21 and older can apply directly.

Here's how the process works based on your age.

What Are the California Motorcycle License Requirements?

California offers two classes of motorcycle licenses:

License Class	What You Can Ride
M1	Any two-wheel motorcycle, motor-driven cycle, or motorized scooter
M2	Motorized bicycles, mopeds, and motorized scooters only

Most riders need a Class M1. If you already have a Class C drivers licenseCalifornia How To Get Your Driver License Dmv, you can operate three-wheel motorcycles or motorcycles with a sidecar without an M1.

How Do I Get a Motorcycle License If I'm 21 or Older?

Riders 21 and older have two options — complete a safety course or take the DMV skills test.

Option 1: Complete a CMSP course (recommended)

1. Enroll in a CHP-approved California Motorcyclist Safety Program course
2. Complete the 15-hour Basic Rider Course (classroom + on-cycle training)
3. Receive your Certificate of Completion (DL 389)
4. Visit the DMVDmv Dmv Offices PortalDmv Dmv Offices Portal with your certificate — the skills test is waived
5. Pass the written knowledge test and vision exam
6. Pay the application fee and receive your license

Option 2: Take the DMV skills test

1. Schedule an appointment at a DMV office that offers motorcycle skills testingDmv Dmv Offices PortalDmv Dmv Offices Portal
2. Pass the written knowledge test and vision exam
3. Pass the motorcycle skills test (pre-trip inspection, slow riding, gear shifting, tracking paths)
4. Pay the application fee and receive your license

The CMSP course is the faster, easier path for most riders — and many insurance companies offer discounts for completing it.

How Do I Get a Motorcycle License If I'm Under 21?

Riders under 21 must complete more steps:

1. Complete the CMSP course — mandatory for all applicants under 21
2. Get your instruction permit — pass the written test and vision exam at the DMV
3. Hold your permit for 6 months — you can practice riding during this time (with permit restrictionsCalifornia Drivers Permit Rules Blog)
4. Return to the DMV — submit your DL 389 certificate and upgrade to a full license

If you're under 18, you also need proof of driver education and trainingCalifornia Drivers Ed completion, or already hold a Class C license.

What Do I Need to Bring to the DMV?

For your motorcycle license appointment, bring:

• Completed DL 44 application formDmv Detail Forms Dl Dl44 Portal
• California drivers license or ID (or proof of identity and residency if you don't have one)
• Social Security number
• DL 389 certificate (if you completed CMSP)
• Application fee (approximately $39 — verify current fee at dmv.ca.govDriver Licenses Identification Cards Licensing Fees PortalDriver Licenses Identification Cards Licensing Fees Portal)

You'll also provide a thumbprint and have your photo taken.

What's on the Motorcycle Knowledge Test?

The written test covers information from the California Motorcycle HandbookFile Motorcycle Driver Handbook Pdf PortalFile Motorcycle Driver Handbook Pdf Portal, including:

• Traffic laws and right-of-way rules
• Safe riding techniques
• Protective gear requirements
• Handling hazards and emergencies

You need to score at least 80% to pass. You get three attempts within 12 months before needing to reapply.

FAQ

How long does it take to get a motorcycle license in California?

If you're 21 or older and complete the CMSP course, you can get your license in as little as a few days. Under 21, you must hold a permit for 6 months first.

Do I need to take a riding course?

If you're under 21, yes — the CMSP is mandatory. If you're 21 or older, you can skip the course and take the DMV skills test instead, but the course is highly recommended.

Can I ride with just a permit?

Yes, but with restrictions. Permit holders cannot ride at night, on freeways, or with passengers. You must ride solo during daylight hours only.

How much does a California motorcycle license cost?

The DMV application fee is approximately $39. CMSP courses typically cost $250-$350 separately. Fees are subject to change — check dmv.ca.govDriver Licenses Identification Cards Licensing Fees PortalDriver Licenses Identification Cards Licensing Fees Portal for current pricing.

What if I already have a motorcycle license from another state?

You must get a California motorcycle license within 10 days of establishing residency. You'll need to pass the written and skills tests (or provide a DL 389) and show proof of identity and residency.

Ready to ride?

Start with the California Motorcycle HandbookFile Motorcycle Driver Handbook Pdf PortalFile Motorcycle Driver Handbook Pdf Portal to prep for your written test — and find a CMSP course near you at ca-msp.org.