Tornadoes are among the most destructive storms in the U.S.—and if you're caught driving when one strikes, every second counts. Whether you're on your daily commute or heading out for a weekend drive, knowing how to react when a tornado appears in the distance could mean the difference between danger and safety.
What Should I Do if I See a Tornado While I'm Driving?
The best course of action when you see a tornado in the distance is to turn the car around and drive away from it. If this isn't an option, you should know your secondary options such as the different ways to take shelter. Follow these steps, and hopefully, you will make it through the tornado unscathed.
1. Determine the Path of the Tornado
The first thing you should do when you see a tornado appear in the distance is to try and determine how far away it is, what direction it is heading in, and how fast it is moving. All of these factors determine your next step to stay safe when driving in a storm.
2. Drive Away From the Tornado
If you can see that the tornado is pretty far away from you, your best option is to turn the car around and get out of there as quickly as possible. You should always drive at a right angle to the tornado. For example, if the tornado is moving to the east or west, you should drive to the north or south.
3. Seek a Sturdy Shelter
If you have the time to safely drive away from the tornado, you should be on the lookout for a stable place you can take shelter until the storm passes. These include structures like a truck stop, restaurant, or convenience store. When you get inside, head to the basement, a hallway, or anywhere without windows near the center of the building. Do not park underneath a highway overpass, as they will not provide you with any protection.
4. Hide in Your Vehicle
If the tornado touches down in your immediate vicinity and you don't have time to try and escape, you must take shelter immediately. The best course of action is to try and quickly pull over into an area that is lower than the road if possible. Next, make sure your seatbelt is tightly fastened, and then huddle down so your head is below the car windows. Cover yourself with a blanket from your emergency kit or anything that can provide extra protection to your head. Remain in place until you can't hear any more sounds from the tornado.
What Are the Signs of an Impending Tornado?
There are three indicators that you should be on the lookout for with an impending tornado. If you see any combination of these, seek shelter immediately.
Color — The sky will be very dark or take on a strange color like brown, green, or yellow.
Sight — Swirling debris or funnel-shaped clouds may be visible before the tornado itself.
Sound — The wind moving at a high speed can produce sounds like a freight train or a high-pitched whistle.
Avoid Tornadoes at All Costs
If you live in a tornado-prone area, knowing what to do in severe weather isn’t just smart—it’s essential. Recognizing the signs and reacting quickly can help you stay safe in high-stress moments. And if you're looking for even more peace of mind behind the wheel, a defensive driving course can help. With practical tips and confidence-building lessons, you’ll feel more prepared for whatever comes your way.
Updated 05/14/2025